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	<title>Mantle Studios &#187; Tips</title>
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	<link>http://www.mantlestudios.com</link>
	<description>Sculpting blog of Jason Babler</description>
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		<title>Sculpting skin textures with wax</title>
		<link>http://www.mantlestudios.com/sculpting-skin-textures-with-wax/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mantlestudios.com/sculpting-skin-textures-with-wax/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2009 07:28:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Babler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alcohol torch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ken's tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zen]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mantlestudios.com/?p=128</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So, as I mentioned, I am using wax to build up a model. My problem is wax is getting it to look organic (wavy lines, folds of the skin, etc). Here is my meager attempt at doing so, using Gary Overman&#8217;s Zen Wax. 1. Planning the &#8220;cuticle&#8221; around this claw-thing I take a warm piece [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So, as I mentioned, I am using wax to build up a model. My problem is wax is getting it to look organic (wavy lines, folds of the skin, etc). Here is my meager attempt at doing so, using Gary Overman&#8217;s Zen Wax.</p>
<h3>1. Planning the &#8220;cuticle&#8221; around this claw-thing</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/1_cuticle.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-129" title="1_cuticle" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/1_cuticle.jpg" alt="1_cuticle" width="540" height="378" /></a></p>
<p>I take a warm piece of wax, roll it up and make a snake. I press it where I want the bulk of the cuticle, or fold, to be. <span id="more-128"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/2_add_rolls_of_wax.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-130" title="2_add_rolls_of_wax" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/2_add_rolls_of_wax.jpg" alt="2_add_rolls_of_wax" width="540" height="502" /></a></p>
<p>I then take my wax pen, and start to melt the rolls together to form the cuticle mass.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/3_melt_rolls_together.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-131" title="3_melt_rolls_together" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/3_melt_rolls_together.jpg" alt="3_melt_rolls_together" width="540" height="430" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/4_almost_melted.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-132" title="4_almost_melted" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/4_almost_melted.jpg" alt="4_almost_melted" width="540" height="430" /></a></p>
<p>I dig into the wax, both vertically, and horizontally. I try to think about how the wrinkles would look, and draw in that direction.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/6_almost_melted.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-134" title="6_almost_melted" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/6_almost_melted.jpg" alt="6_almost_melted" width="540" height="366" /></a></p>
<p>I decided that I wanted one more &#8220;fold&#8221; or stairstep flesh buildup, so I add another wax roll.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/6_secondary_roll.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-135" title="6_secondary_roll" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/6_secondary_roll.jpg" alt="6_secondary_roll" width="540" height="412" /></a></p>
<h3>2. Detailing the skin, Round 1</h3>
<p>Taking a sharp-pointed tool, I scribe in finer lines. Although in hindsight, I would avoid this step, because as you will see, I&#8217;m about to obliterate the details. It&#8217;s still nice to have the trenches dug in, as they DO add texturing later on.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/8_scribe_hor_vert_lines.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-136" title="8_scribe_hor_vert_lines" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/8_scribe_hor_vert_lines.jpg" alt="8_scribe_hor_vert_lines" width="540" height="540" /></a></p>
<p>The downside to this sharp tool, and if your wax is still warm, is that you can start erasing your details.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/9_details_obliterated.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-137" title="9_details_obliterated" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/9_details_obliterated.jpg" alt="9_details_obliterated" width="540" height="578" /></a></p>
<p>Since the wax is starting to collect a lot of little pieces that break off, I take water and brush away the bits.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/10_clean_out_pieces.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-138" title="10_clean_out_pieces" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/10_clean_out_pieces.jpg" alt="10_clean_out_pieces" width="540" height="373" /></a></p>
<h3>3. Turning those hard rocky details into rounded flesh</h3>
<p>Ok, this texturing I had still doesn&#8217;t suit itself to look like flesh. So I bring in the alcohol torch.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/11_burn.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-139" title="11_burn" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/11_burn.jpg" alt="11_burn" width="540" height="451" /></a></p>
<p>By slightly melting the surface, you see it become plastic looking, or more natural, like flesh you could imagine on this monster. Of course, so much of the detailing I did has disappeared, but some has remained.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/12_plastic_looking.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-140" title="12_plastic_looking" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/12_plastic_looking.jpg" alt="12_plastic_looking" width="540" height="594" /></a></p>
<p>Since I still want details, I go add them again. Round 2</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/13_add_details_again.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-141" title="13_add_details_again" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/13_add_details_again.jpg" alt="13_add_details_again" width="540" height="460" /></a></p>
<h3>4. Finishing it off</h3>
<p>Where it all begins to look realistic is when I brush on mineral spirits, and go over it a few times. It takes the details, softens them up to look more like wrinkled folds.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/14_mineral_spirits.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-142" title="14_mineral_spirits" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/14_mineral_spirits.jpg" alt="14_mineral_spirits" width="540" height="448" /></a></p>
<p>I take a paper towel, suck up the moisture, and also slightly press down on the edges, trying to get rid of any hard bits that haven&#8217;t been rounded off.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/15_wipe.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-143" title="15_wipe" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/15_wipe.jpg" alt="15_wipe" width="540" height="408" /></a></p>
<p>For any hard edges that don&#8217;t look like &#8220;flesh&#8221; to me, I take a little loop to it (available from <a href="http://drbanksensteinfx.com/sculpting_tools.htm" target="_blank">Ken&#8217;s Tools</a> they are incredibly sturdy, and I use them to dig into wax all the time!)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/16_mini_loop.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-144" title="16_mini_loop" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/16_mini_loop.jpg" alt="16_mini_loop" width="540" height="535" /></a></p>
<p>And there you have it! After the mineral spirits evaporates, the wax won&#8217;t be so soft, and I will go in and make the last, final, subtle wrinkle scratches in there too. I am going to try to refine this process a bit, and if anyone has any tips that would help, please critique away at the process. I would love to hear how others use wax to achieve good results.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/17_done.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-145" title="17_done" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/17_done.jpg" alt="17_done" width="540" height="575" /></a></p>
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	Tags: <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/alcohol-torch/" title="alcohol torch" rel="tag">alcohol torch</a>, <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/kens-tools/" title="ken&#039;s tools" rel="tag">ken&#039;s tools</a>, <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/tips/" title="Tips" rel="tag">Tips</a>, <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/zen/" title="zen" rel="tag">zen</a><br />
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		<title>Switching my workflow</title>
		<link>http://www.mantlestudios.com/switching-my-workflow/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mantlestudios.com/switching-my-workflow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 07:01:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Babler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Erick Sosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mutant Chelonian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SuperSculpey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transfer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wax]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mantlestudios.com/?p=118</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think, after seeing how other sculptors work, that I will begin my sculpts, rough them up, in SuperSculpy or clay, create some wastemolds, pour wax in and finish off. The reason I want to do this is that I cannot get the organic folds and lines I want, if I start in wax. I&#8217;m [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think, after seeing how other sculptors work, that I will begin my sculpts, rough them up, in SuperSculpy or clay, create some wastemolds, pour wax in and finish off.</p>
<p>The reason I want to do this is that I cannot get the organic folds and lines I want, if I <em>start</em> in wax. I&#8217;m not saying that wax <strong><em>won&#8217;t</em></strong> allow me to get organic folds, I can&#8217;t <strong><em>manipulate</em></strong> wax to do it for me yet.</p>
<p>And that is OK. I still get amazing results when I start in wax, but it&#8217;s easier to sculpt, say, wavy lines like hair, in Sculpey, I can push it around, reconfigure a curve, while wax hardens to fast for me. See below:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/erick-sosa-mutant-chelonian.jpg" border="0" alt="erick_sosa_Mutant-Chelonian.jpg" width="540" height="900" /></p>
<p>If you haven&#8217;t joined the <a href="http://theclubhouse1.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=59305&amp;postdays=0&amp;postorder=asc&amp;highlight=silputty&amp;start=0">Clubhouse</a>, or seen Erick Sosa&#8217;s <a href="http://sosastudio.com/">site</a> and his Mutant Chelonian, PLEASE GO THERE NOW.</p>
<p>Look specifically at the folds in the neck. He did that in SuperSculpey first, baked it and then transferred to wax.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s what I&#8217;m talking about.</p>
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	Tags: <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/erick-sosa/" title="Erick Sosa" rel="tag">Erick Sosa</a>, <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/mutant-chelonian/" title="Mutant Chelonian" rel="tag">Mutant Chelonian</a>, <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/supersculpey/" title="SuperSculpey" rel="tag">SuperSculpey</a>, <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/transfer/" title="transfer" rel="tag">transfer</a>, <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/wax/" title="wax" rel="tag">wax</a><br />
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		<title>Tutorial: Sculpting a Wing, Part 1</title>
		<link>http://www.mantlestudios.com/tutorial-sculpting-a-wing-part-1/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mantlestudios.com/tutorial-sculpting-a-wing-part-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 05:18:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Babler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apoxie sculpt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Illidan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Magic Sculpt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mesh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Willow Products]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mantlestudios.com/?p=105</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some people have asked how I sculpt the wings. The first time I made the wing, it was to get a feel for how to do it. Since I wanted to redo the wings to make them not only consistent but also more dynamic, I figured I&#8217;d take a few photographs along the way. I&#8217;m [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some people have asked how I sculpt the wings. The first time I made the wing, it was to get a feel for how to do it. Since I wanted to redo the wings to make them not only consistent but also more dynamic, I figured I&#8217;d take a few photographs along the way. I&#8217;m open for suggestions on how to do this better, so please comment.</p>
<div id="attachment_106" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 550px"><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/illidan-wing-1.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-106" title="illidan-wing-1" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/illidan-wing-1.jpg" alt="Keying up the wings" width="540" height="471" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">1. Keying up the wings</p></div>
<p>1. First, I drilled a hole into the back of Illidan. The wing is going to be heavy, so I wanted there to be enough mass of the wing that gets inserted into the back of Illidan to support the weight. I filled the holes with Magic Sculpt (I found Magic Sculpt to be a lot cheaper than aves, but they are very similar products). I then inserted a brass rod, and then inserted wire I twisted into that brass rod. I let that sit overnight to harden. The red dots you see are where all the elbows and joints of the wing &#8220;fingers&#8221; will be.</p>
<div id="attachment_108" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 550px"><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/illidan-wing-2.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-108" title="illidan-wing-2" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/illidan-wing-2.jpg" alt="2. Adding rest of wing joints and &quot;fingers&quot;" width="540" height="540" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">2. Adding rest of wing joints and &quot;fingers&quot;</p></div>
<p>2. Here you see I added the rest of the wing &#8220;fingers&#8221;, all pre-measured for both wings. They are connected by quick curing plumbers epoxy, to speed up time. I then wrapped floral wire around each finger for the wire mesh and clay to stick to later. Repeat for second wing.</p>
<div id="attachment_110" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 550px"><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/illidan-wing-3.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-110" title="illidan-wing-3" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/illidan-wing-3.jpg" alt="3. Adding bendable mesh to wings" width="540" height="405" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">3. Adding bendable mesh to wings</p></div>
<p>3. Because the wings are so massive, I decided to add mesh as the base of the membranes. I think smaller pieces would be fine with thin layer of Magic Sculpt, but the size of the wings would have caused the sheet of Magic Sculpt to droop. I highlighted in red holes I made where each elbow of the finger would be. I think threaded the wire through those holes to help keep the mesh more secure.</p>
<div id="attachment_112" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 550px"><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/illidan-wing-4.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-112" title="illidan-wing-4" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/illidan-wing-4.jpg" alt="4. Adding glue and &quot;pinching&quot; the mesh" width="540" height="418" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">4. Adding glue and &quot;pinching&quot; the mesh</p></div>
<p>4. After I threaded. I &#8220;pinch&#8221; the mesh around the wire fingers, so that the mesh sort of falls in the half-way point of the finger. This is so that when I add Magic Sculpt, the membrane will look more realistic, like the membrane is really attached to the middle bone like a bat. I also run a little superglue along the finger, kick it with some Zip Kicker to cure instantly, to hold the mesh in place for the next step.</p>
<div id="attachment_113" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 550px"><a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/illidan-wing-5.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-113" title="illidan-wing-5" src="http://www.mantlestudios.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/illidan-wing-5.jpg" alt="5. Adding Magic Sculpt to the mesh" width="540" height="437" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">5. Adding Magic Sculpt to the mesh</p></div>
<p>5. The last part of preparing the wing for clay/sculpey/wax is to further strengthen the membrane. Here I have pressed bits of Magic Sculpt into the wire, as thin as possible, to create the membrane foundation. I used disposable vinyl gloves for this, and dip my fingers in water, sometimes dipping the chunks of Magic Sculpt into the water directly. This softens it, almost like a slurry, and helps spread it out a bit more easily.</p>
<p>I will let this all harden overnight, and begin adding super sculpey or wax (I still don&#8217;t know what I&#8217;ll use, I have to see if I have enough wax left to do this.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll add more pics in the next week of the detailing process.</p>
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	Tags: <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/apoxie-sculpt/" title="apoxie sculpt" rel="tag">apoxie sculpt</a>, <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/illidan/" title="Illidan" rel="tag">Illidan</a>, <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/magic-sculpt/" title="Magic Sculpt" rel="tag">Magic Sculpt</a>, <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/mesh/" title="mesh" rel="tag">mesh</a>, <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/tutorial/" title="tutorial" rel="tag">tutorial</a>, <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/willow-products/" title="Willow Products" rel="tag">Willow Products</a>, <a href="http://www.mantlestudios.com/tag/wings/" title="wings" rel="tag">wings</a><br />
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